Starting with the Pacific coastal plain, the “Pacific Lowlands”, which stretches along the southern and western coasts of Guatemala, this region experiences a tropical savanna climate. It is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The average temperatures range from the mid-20s to low 30s degrees Celsius (mid-70s to mid-80s degrees Fahrenheit). The coastal plain receives a significant amount of rainfall, especially during the rainy season from May to October.

Moving to the Western and Central Highlands, which include popular destinations such as Antigua Guatemala and Lake Atitlan, the climate is significantly different from the coastal plain due to the higher altitude. The highlands experience a subtropical highland climate, characterized by mild temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperatures range from the high teens to low 20s degrees Celsius (mid-60s to mid-70s degrees Fahrenheit). The dry season, from November to April, offers clear skies and pleasant weather, while the wet season, from May to October, brings occasional rain showers and lush green landscapes.

In the Northern Lowlands, which encompass areas such as Peten and the famous Tikal ruins, and the Caribbean, which includes Rio Dulce and Livingston, a tropical rainforest climate prevails. This region experiences high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-20s to low 30s degrees Celsius (mid-70s to mid-80s degrees Fahrenheit). The rainy season, from May to October, brings abundant rainfall, while the dry season, from November to April, offers slightly cooler temperatures and less rainfall.

It’s important to note that Guatemala is also prone to natural phenomena such as hurricanes and tropical storms, particularly along its coasts. These weather events can bring heavy rainfall and strong winds, potentially causing flooding and other hazards. It’s crucial for travelers to stay informed about weather conditions and heed any warnings or advisories issued by local authorities.

The diverse weather in Guatemala offers something for everyone, whether you prefer the tropical heat of the coastal plains, the mild temperatures of the highlands, or the lush rainforests of the northern lowlands. The country’s varied climates make it a versatile destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, exploring ancient ruins, or simply relaxing on beautiful beaches. However, it’s always advisable to check the specific weather conditions of your desired destination and pack accordingly to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay in Guatemala.